The Aral Sea Disaster over a 60-Year Period

Once a bustling transport hub, the Aral port and its thriving fishery were renowned throughout the Soviet Union back in the 1930–50s. The Aral Sea – the world's fourth-largest inland water body in the 20th century – spanned an impressive 68,000 sq. km. The rivers feeding the lake also supplied water to neighbouring towns, thus laying the foundation for the historic Silk Route.

However, the water level of the Aral Sea has decreased by 75% of its original size.

The Aral Sea situation is a striking example of the neglect of warnings and blind faith in the ability of science and technology to take from Nature as much as necessary.

By prioritizing research, collaboration and adaptive management through nature-based solutions, we can support the revival of the Aral Sea's ecosystem and improve the well-being of local communities.