International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples

Photo of a river

Image courtesy of Sturla Brørs

Image courtesy of Sturla Brørs

As the world grapples with the relentless push of biodiversity loss and climate change, young Indigenous leaders are rising, fortified by centuries of wisdom passed down from their elders, their lived experiences and their profound connections to the land and the sea. They are uniquely positioned to confront these global challenges, armed with traditional knowledge and deep-rooted values that emphasize harmony, balance and sustainability.

To celebrate the 2023 International Day of World’s Indigenous Peoples on 9 August, the BES-Net consortium of UNESCO, UNDP and UNEP-WCMC talked to Indigenous youth from Colombia, Kenya, Thailand, Fiji and Norway to amplify their powerful voices focusing on this year's theme, "Indigenous Youth as Agents of Change for Self-Determination", in relation to pressing challenges of biodiversity loss.

The BES-Net team recognizes the critical role Indigenous youth play in exercising their right to self-determination, especially as agents of change on the frontlines of global crises.

Through three questions, we explored their deep connection with the land, ocean and biodiversity, shedding light on the profound importance of their knowledge and intergenerational transmission.

Portrait of Kamonwan Phomduang

Image courtesy of Kamonwan Phomduang

Image courtesy of Kamonwan Phomduang

The teachings and examples from elders made me understand the simple way of life that has been passed down from generation to generation. Words like "Take enough for use, use whatever we have” become inspiration in tackling the problems of biodiversity loss and climate change.
— Kamonwan Phomduang
Portrait of Brigitte Escobar Piaguaje

Image courtesy of Brigitte Escobar Piaguaje

Image courtesy of Brigitte Escobar Piaguaje

We understand that the territory is our first home, the place where our ancestors lived, where resides our identity and history that we must safeguard and keep alive in order to exist in time and in space.
— Brigitte Escobar Piaguaje
Portrait of Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen

Photo by Sara Angelica Spilling

Photo by Sara Angelica Spilling

The world is realizing that a lot of answers we are seeking, the Indigenous communities have had for ages.
— Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen
Portrait of Dr. Lilian Chimphepo, Principal Environmental Officer and IPBES National Focal Point
Territorial governance was applied and each clan in the community owned a territory where they practiced hunting and gathering of honey and wild berries. As a means to reduce pressure, each clan manages its territory through elders in the community.
— Samson Letuya Luari
Portrait of Taitusi Dradra

Photo by Inoke Rukuni

Photo by Inoke Rukuni

Fijian Culture is so unique; we are born with our own totemic relationship with our natural resources. For instance, my totemic animal is the shark. I’m not allowed to kill any shark because they are out there in the ocean to protect us from danger. When I was little, three sharks came next to our canoe and guided us back home. Upon our arrival, we were informed that someone died in our family.
— Taitusi Dradra
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Jum Island youth activity of replanting seagrass along the seagrass beds.

Photo by Kamonwan Phomduang

Photo by Kamonwan Phomduang

Mud crabs in Jum Island

Photo by Mr. Sitthichai Khongsri

Photo by Mr. Sitthichai Khongsri

An Ogiek person beekeeping in Mau Forest

Image courtesy of OPDP

Image courtesy of OPDP

Organic Avocado in Mau Forest

Image courtesy of OPDP

Image courtesy of OPDP

Group of cuiracuas, who receive the message from their authorities and continue the ancestral legacy through the activities of caring for the territory

Photo by Brigitte Escobar

Photo by Brigitte Escobar

Indigenous person vegetable farming in Mau Forest

Image courtesy of OPDP

Image courtesy of OPDP

Jum Island youth group collected, cleaned and prepared mangrove pods as seedlings for replenishing mangrove forest on the island.

Photo by Mr. Sithichai Khongsri

Photo by Mr. Sithichai Khongsri

Wild berries in the Mau forest

Photo by Samson Luari

Photo by Samson Luari

Indigenous youth groups from Chao Lay and Karen communities made a survey of forest stream at Sanephong community in Kanchanaburi Province.

Photo by Dr. Narumon Arunotai

Photo by Dr. Narumon Arunotai

Group of cuiracuas, who receive the message from their authorities and continue the ancestral legacy through the activities of caring for the territory

Photo by Brigitte Escobar

Photo by Brigitte Escobar

Image of Serua Island

Photo by Taitusi Dradra

Photo by Taitusi Dradra